Environments

Network VAPT

Identify network weaknesses before attackers exploit them. NuageSEC's Network VAPT combines vulnerability assessment with expert-led penetration testing to identify weaknesses, validate relevant findings, understand potential attack paths and provide remediation-focused recommendations.

Internal & ExternalActive DirectoryVPN & FirewallWireless
Scope & Recon
Manual + Automated Testing
Validated Findings
Remediation & Retesting

Scope It. Test It. Validate It. Fix It.

Scope & ReconMap the authorized environment before testing begins.
Manual + Automated TestingCombine expert-led exploitation with appropriate automation.
Validated FindingsConfirm which potential issues are genuinely exploitable.
Remediation & RetestingTurn findings into fixes, then confirm they actually worked.

Ready to scope a Network VAPT engagement? Talk to our VAPT team.

What Is Network VAPT?

Your network connects users, applications, cloud environments, servers and business-critical systems. Exposed services, weak access controls, insecure remote access and poor segmentation can create paths toward sensitive systems.

Network Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing is an authorized security assessment of network infrastructure and connected systems. Vulnerability assessment helps identify potential weaknesses within the agreed scope. Penetration testing adds controlled validation to determine whether relevant weaknesses can be exploited and what access or impact they could create.

NuageSEC's current network-security service covers internal and external infrastructure, Active Directory, VPN access, firewalls, wireless environments, routers, switches and domain controllers. The objective is: Discover → Validate → Assess Impact → Remediate → Re-Test.

Why Does Network VAPT Matter?

Modern environments can combine on-premises networks, cloud connectivity, remote access, identity systems and third-party connections. This creates multiple security boundaries that need to be assessed as part of the wider attack surface. Network VAPT helps organizations:

01
Identify Exposed & Vulnerable ServicesSurface unnecessary open ports, insecure protocols and vulnerable services.
02
Validate Firewall & Remote-Access ControlsConfirm that perimeter and remote-access boundaries work as intended.
03
Assess Network SegmentationTest whether VLANs and network zones actually restrict unauthorized movement.
04
Evaluate Identity & Privileged-Access SecurityAssess Active Directory, privileged accounts and domain-trust boundaries.
05
Identify Privilege-Escalation PathsDetermine how a foothold could be used to gain higher-level access.
06
Assess Potential Lateral MovementTest how far an attacker could move between connected systems.
07
Understand Attack PathsSee how individual weaknesses could combine into a broader compromise.
08
Prioritize RemediationUse technical and business context to focus fixes on meaningful risk.
09
Validate Fixes via Re-TestingConfirm that remediated vulnerabilities are genuinely resolved.

Network VAPT Coverage

01

External Network VAPT

Assess internet-facing infrastructure from an external attacker perspective, covering public IP ranges, internet-facing servers, VPN gateways, firewalls, exposed services and public infrastructure components.

02

Internal Network VAPT

Assess security from within the authorized network boundary, covering internal servers, network segmentation, VLAN boundaries, domain controllers, Active Directory, privilege-escalation paths and lateral-movement opportunities.

03

Active Directory Security Assessment

Where Active Directory is in scope, assess domain controllers, privileged accounts, Group Policy, service accounts, Kerberos-related security, delegation, password policies and domain trusts.

04

VPN & Remote Access Security

Assess authorized remote-access infrastructure for authentication controls, multi-factor authentication, remote-access restrictions, split tunneling, cryptographic configuration and credential-management controls.

05

Firewall & Segmentation Testing

Assess whether network security boundaries enforce intended access restrictions, covering firewall access rules, inbound/outbound filtering, network zones, VLAN isolation and internal boundary controls.

06

Wireless & Network Device Security

Where included in scope, assess wireless security configuration, guest-network separation, wireless access controls, router and switch configurations, administrative access and device firmware/baseline configuration.

NuageSEC's current network-testing material covers external, internal, Active Directory, VPN, firewall and wireless areas within a single coordinated engagement.

Common Network Security Risks We Identify

Depending on scope, Network VAPT can identify issues such as:

Exposed Network ServicesUnnecessary open ports, insecure protocols, exposed management interfaces and vulnerable services.
Weak Firewall ConfigurationsOverly permissive rules, inadequate filtering and weak network-access boundaries.
VPN Security WeaknessesWeak authentication, missing MFA, insecure remote-access configurations and weak cryptographic settings.
Active Directory WeaknessesWeak privilege boundaries, insecure service-account configurations, excessive permissions and configuration issues.
Internal Network WeaknessesWeak segmentation, excessive access paths, insecure file-sharing permissions and unnecessary trust relationships.
Wireless & Infrastructure WeaknessesWeak wireless configurations, insecure device administration, outdated firmware and default configurations.

These risk categories reflect the areas currently identified in NuageSEC's Network Penetration Testing service.

Network VAPT vs Vulnerability Scanning

CapabilityNetwork Vulnerability ScanningNetwork VAPT
CoveragePrimarily identifies known vulnerabilitiesValidates relevant vulnerabilities
MethodPrimarily automatedManual testing supported by automation
ScopeOften evaluates individual assetsCan evaluate connected attack paths
ContextLimited exploitability contextGreater exploitability and impact context
Best ForOngoing vulnerability monitoringDeeper security validation

NuageSEC's current service makes this same distinction between automated scanning and penetration testing, emphasizing manual validation and attack-path analysis.

Benefits of Network VAPT

Reduce External ExposureIdentify unnecessary or insecure services accessible from the public internet.
Strengthen Network BoundariesEvaluate whether segmentation and access controls restrict unauthorized movement between systems.
Protect Identity InfrastructureAssess security weaknesses affecting Active Directory, privileged accounts and domain environments.
Validate Remote AccessAssess whether VPN and related remote-access controls enforce the intended security boundary.
Understand Attack PathsDetermine how weaknesses could combine to create broader access within the authorized environment.
Prioritize RemediationUse evidence, severity and business context to focus remediation efforts.

How Does Network VAPT Work?

01
Discovery & ScopeDefine objectives, target networks, assets, testing windows and rules of engagement.
02
Reconnaissance & EnumerationIdentify active hosts, ports, protocols, services and relevant technologies.
03
Vulnerability AnalysisAssess outdated software, exposed services, configuration weaknesses and other potential vulnerabilities.
04
Controlled ValidationValidate relevant findings within the authorized scope and assess exploitability.
05
Privilege & Attack-Path AnalysisWhere authorized, evaluate privilege escalation, segmentation weaknesses and potential lateral movement.
06
Risk AnalysisAssess technical severity, affected systems, exploitability and business impact.
07
ReportingDocument findings, evidence, attack-path context and remediation recommendations.
08
Re-TestingValidate implemented fixes where re-testing is included.

This sequence reflects NuageSEC's currently published Network Penetration Testing methodology. NIST SP 800-115 provides guidance for planning, conducting, analysing and reporting technical security assessments, and PTES defines penetration-testing phases covering pre-engagement interactions, intelligence gathering, threat modelling, vulnerability analysis, exploitation, post-exploitation and reporting.

Security Standards & Framework References

These are presented as methodology and security references relevant to the engagement, not as a claim that a Network VAPT assessment automatically provides certification or compliance.

PTES
NIST SP 800-115
OSSTMM
CREST Penetration Testing Principles
CIS Controls
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Matrix
CVSS
NIST Cybersecurity Framework
ISO 27001 Security Controls
CIS Benchmarks for Network Devices

What Do You Receive?

NuageSEC's published Network Penetration Testing sample report covers internal and external network infrastructure, Active Directory, firewall rules and host-level misconfigurations, with 60+ vulnerability checkpoints.

Network VAPT

  • Executive security summary
  • Assessment scope and methodology
  • Detailed technical findings
  • Affected infrastructure
  • Proof-of-concept evidence
  • Severity and risk classification
  • Business impact
  • Attack-path context
  • Remediation recommendations
  • Re-testing results

See the depth of findings and remediation guidance in a real assessment. View Sample Network Penetration Testing Report →

Network Security Backed by a Real Assessment: External Network VAPT — SaaS

NuageSEC's published June 2026 case study covers a Netherlands-based SaaS organization with 150–200 employees that requested testing of externally exposed IP addresses and internet-facing infrastructure.

The Assessment Included

External Attack-Surface Discovery
Network-Service Enumeration
Service-Version Detection
Vulnerability Identification & Exploitation Attempts
Misconfiguration Analysis

Published Findings

Exposed FTPAnonymous access was permitted on an internet-facing FTP service.
Internet-Exposed SMBSMB services were accessible from the internet, increasing exposure to file-access and credential attacks.
Outdated Service VersionsMultiple internet-facing services were running outdated, vulnerable versions.
Weak Security ConfigurationsSeveral services were found with weak or default security configurations.

The case study identified potential consequences including unauthorized file access, data exposure, credential attacks and possible lateral movement into internal systems.

The remediation recommendations included restricting unnecessary services, blocking external SMB access, strengthening firewall rules, updating outdated services and enforcing stronger authentication. View External Network Penetration Testing Case Study →

Network VAPT for Different Environments

NuageSEC's current network service specifically identifies enterprise environments, corporate offices, data centers, hybrid infrastructure and cloud-connected networks within its scope.

Corporate Networks
Data Centers
Hybrid Environments
Internet-Facing Infrastructure
Cloud-Connected Networks
Remote-Access Environments
Windows Domain Networks
Enterprise Infrastructure

Why Choose NuageSEC for Network VAPT?

Network Security ExpertiseExpertise across enterprise networking, Active Directory, infrastructure security, ethical hacking and hybrid environments.
Manual + Automated AssessmentAutomated analysis supports discovery while expert manual testing validates relevant findings and investigates attack paths that automated scanning may not establish on its own.
Real-World ValidationControlled testing evaluates whether network weaknesses can be exploited within the authorized scope rather than relying only on scanner output.
Actionable ReportingFindings are documented with evidence, risk context and remediation guidance.
Evidence You Can ReviewNuageSEC publishes a 60+ checkpoint Network Penetration Testing sample report and a real external-network penetration-testing case study.

Learn more about NuageSEC's offensive-security team and research-led approach. Explore NuageSEC →

Where to Go Next

01

Infrastructure VAPT

Assess servers, databases, virtual machines, storage and Active Directory systems.

Explore Infrastructure VAPT
02

Web Application VAPT

Network-exposed services often front applications that need their own dedicated testing.

Explore Web Application VAPT
03

API VAPT

Network-accessible APIs may need dedicated, deeper API-specific testing.

Explore API VAPT
04

Cloud VAPT

Cloud-connected networks often need broader cloud-configuration testing alongside network VAPT.

Explore Cloud VAPT
05

Enterprise VAPT

For networks spanning multiple business units, Enterprise VAPT covers the broader estate.

Explore Enterprise VAPT
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Network VAPT?

Network VAPT is an authorized security assessment that identifies and validates vulnerabilities across network infrastructure and connected systems.

What is the difference between Network VAPT and vulnerability scanning?

Vulnerability scanning primarily identifies potential known weaknesses through automated analysis. Network VAPT adds expert validation to assess exploitability, attack paths and potential impact.

What is the difference between internal and external Network VAPT?

External Network VAPT evaluates internet-facing infrastructure from an external perspective. Internal Network VAPT assesses systems within the authorized internal boundary and can examine segmentation, identity security and lateral-movement risks.

Does Network VAPT include Active Directory?

Active Directory can be assessed when it is within scope. Areas may include domain controllers, privileged accounts, Group Policy, service accounts, Kerberos-related security, delegation and trust relationships.

Can VPN and firewall security be tested?

Yes. Where included in scope, testing can assess VPN authentication, MFA, remote-access controls, firewall rules and network boundaries.

Can wireless networks be assessed?

Yes. Wireless environments can be included within the authorized scope, together with relevant access controls and configuration checks.

Can Network VAPT identify lateral-movement risks?

Yes. Internal testing can assess segmentation and potential paths between systems where lateral-movement testing is authorized.

Will Network VAPT disrupt business operations?

Testing should be performed within agreed scope, testing windows and rules of engagement designed to manage operational risk. Penetration testing can affect systems because it uses real attack techniques, making planning and boundaries important.

What does a Network VAPT report contain?

Depending on scope, reporting can include executive findings, technical vulnerabilities, evidence, severity, affected systems, attack-path context, remediation guidance and re-testing results.

How often should Network VAPT be performed?

There is no single interval that applies to every organization. Testing frequency should consider risk, external exposure, significant infrastructure changes, business requirements and applicable contractual or regulatory obligations.

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