Environments

Infrastructure VAPT

Secure the infrastructure behind your critical systems. NuageSEC's Infrastructure VAPT combines vulnerability assessment with expert-led penetration testing to identify weaknesses across servers, databases, virtual machines, storage and identity architectures.

Server InfrastructureDatabase SecurityActive Directory & IAMVirtual MachinesStorage Systems
Discovery & Mapping
Vulnerability & Pentesting
Validated Attack Paths
Remediation & Retesting

Discover. Validate. Assess Impact. Remediate. Re-Test.

Discovery & MappingMap physical and virtual servers, databases, storage arrays and directory services.
Vulnerability & PentestingCombine automated scanning with hands-on manual exploitation of host and service flaws.
Validated Attack PathsDemonstrate privilege escalation, lateral movement risks and data exposure boundaries.
Remediation & RetestingActionable system-hardening guidance followed by verified re-testing of patched systems.

Ready to scope a Server, Database, Storage or Active Directory VAPT engagement? Talk to our infrastructure security team.

What Is Infrastructure VAPT?

Servers, databases, virtual machines, storage and identity services support the applications and business processes organizations depend on every day. Weak configurations, vulnerable software, excessive privileges and exposed services can create severe security weaknesses across that infrastructure.

Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing is an authorized security assessment of the systems that support business applications and operations. Depending on scope, an assessment evaluates Windows and Linux servers, database clusters, virtual machines, storage systems, identity services, and Active Directory environments.

NuageSEC's VAPT portfolio explicitly covers server operating systems, databases, virtualization layers, storage arrays, and directory services, identifying vulnerabilities and validating their exploitability.

The objective is: Discover → Validate → Assess Impact → Remediate → Re-Test.

NuageSEC's Infrastructure Testing Focus Areas

Windows & Linux Servers
Database Infrastructure (SQL / NoSQL)
Virtual Machines & Hypervisors
Storage Systems & SAN/NAS
Active Directory & Domain Controllers
Privileged Access & Service Accounts
Administrative Remote Access
Network Segmentation & Boundaries
Patch Management & Legacy Systems
System Audit Logging & Event Telemetry

Why Does Infrastructure VAPT Matter?

Infrastructure does not operate in isolation. Business applications depend on servers, databases, identity systems, storage and other supporting components. A weakness in one system can compromise connected systems when security boundaries are not properly enforced. Infrastructure VAPT helps organizations:

01
Identify Vulnerable or Outdated ComponentsUncover unpatched operating systems, legacy software stacks, and vulnerable third-party services.
02
Assess Exposed Services & Admin InterfacesDetect exposed management protocols (SSH, RDP, SMB, WinRM, IPMI) and unnecessary network ports.
03
Evaluate System & Access ConfigurationsReview host hardening, default credentials, weak password policies, and insecure service configurations.
04
Review Privileged-Access ControlsAudit local administrator rights, domain admin privileges, sudo permissions, and service-account configurations.
05
Identify Potential Privilege-Escalation PathsDetermine whether compromised low-privilege accounts can exploit local kernel, misconfigured services, or token privileges to gain root/SYSTEM.
06
Assess Security Boundaries Between SystemsEvaluate segmentation between production backends, development environments, and corporate management networks.
07
Prioritize Remediation Based on Real RiskProvide engineering and IT operations teams with clear technical evidence and prioritized mitigation roadmaps.
08
Validate Improvements Through Re-TestingConfirm that configuration hardening, patches, and access restrictions have successfully closed identified exposure paths.

What Infrastructure Can Be Assessed?

Our infrastructure security testing evaluates host-level configurations, administrative boundaries, and core operational platforms.

01

Server Infrastructure

Assess authorized Windows and Linux servers for known vulnerabilities, exposed services, insecure configurations, outdated components, kernel vulnerabilities, weak file permissions, and administrative-access weaknesses.

02

Database Infrastructure

Assess authorized database servers (Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, etc.) for exposed listener ports, weak authentication, excessive privileges, SQL injection risks, and unencrypted data at rest.

03

Virtual Machines & Hypervisors

Assess virtualized systems (VMware ESXi, vCenter, Hyper-V, KVM) for outdated software, exposed management interfaces, VM escape risks, insecure snapshot storage, and host-level access-control weaknesses.

04

Storage Systems

Assess authorized storage infrastructure (SAN, NAS, backup appliances, NFS/iSCSI shares) for access-control weaknesses, unauthenticated shares, administrative-interface exposure, and inadequate protection of sensitive business backups.

05

Identity Infrastructure & Active Directory

Where identity systems are in scope, examine Active Directory domain controllers, Kerberos authentication controls, Group Policy Objects (GPOs), service principal names (SPNs/Kerberoasting), and privileged accounts.

06

Supporting Infrastructure

Evaluate supporting backend systems, internal DNS servers, NTP servers, monitoring agents, jump hosts, and bastion services that directly contribute to core business operations.

NuageSEC scopes infrastructure assessments around your organization's actual operational architecture rather than applying a generic asset checklist.

Need to assess your internal or external servers, databases, or Active Directory infrastructure? Request an Infrastructure VAPT Assessment →

Infrastructure VAPT vs Network VAPT vs Cloud VAPT

These services can overlap, but they address fundamentally different security layers across your technology stack.

DimensionInfrastructure VAPTNetwork VAPTCloud VAPT
Core FocusFocuses on systems and supporting infrastructureFocuses on network exposure and perimeter boundariesFocuses on cloud environments and cloud-native controls
Scope of AssetsServers, databases, VMs, storage, identityNetworks, VPNs, firewalls, segmentation, wirelessCloud IAM, S3/Blobs, VPCs, workloads, Kubernetes
Testing DepthHost, OS, service and database securityConnectivity, traffic routing and network attack pathsCloud configuration, identity and workload exposure
Security BoundariesInter-system trust, host privileges, local storagePerimeter ingress/egress, VLANs, subnet isolationCloud provider permissions, IAM policies, multi-cloud

NuageSEC separately presents infrastructure, network and cloud as distinct security-testing disciplines, allowing specialized scoping tailored to your exact operational perimeter.

Common Infrastructure Security Risks

Infrastructure assessments regularly uncover avoidable vulnerabilities and misconfigurations that expose critical business data.

Vulnerable Software & ServicesOutdated operating system packages, unpatched service daemons, and deprecated protocols containing known CVEs.
Exposed ServicesUnnecessary network services, exposed management consoles, and unauthenticated network shares expanding the attack surface.
Insecure ConfigurationsDefault credentials, enabled guest accounts, weak cipher suites, and improperly configured server parameters.
Excessive PrivilegesService accounts and users granted domain admin or local administrative access beyond operational necessity.
Weak Administrative AccessInadequately protected RDP, SSH, or web administrative portals lacking multi-factor authentication.
Identity Security WeaknessesActive Directory misconfigurations, Kerberoastable accounts, unconstrained delegation, and stale privileged users.
Inadequate Security BoundariesLack of network segmentation allowing threat actors to move laterally between non-critical systems and core databases.

Infrastructure VAPT Benefits

Identify Infrastructure ExposurePinpoint vulnerable servers, databases, and exposed interfaces before threat actors can exploit them.
Strengthen Privileged AccessReview administrative access and enforce strict privilege boundaries around mission-critical infrastructure.
Protect Supporting SystemsSecure the underlying compute, database, and storage tiers that power your commercial web and mobile applications.
Uncover Chained Attack PathsDetermine how seemingly minor weaknesses across connected systems could be chained for complete domain takeover.
Prioritize RemediationProvide IT and infrastructure operations teams with actionable technical steps ranked by real-world exploitability.
Validate Fixes Through Re-TestingConfirm that patches, firewall rules, and policy adjustments effectively remediated identified risks.

How Does Infrastructure VAPT Work?

01
01 — Scope & DiscoveryDefine infrastructure assets, operating systems, databases, directory services, access requirements, and authorized testing rules of engagement.
02
02 — Asset & Service EnumerationMap network ports, running services, operating system versions, software releases, and inter-system trust relationships.
03
03 — Vulnerability AssessmentIdentify missing security patches, outdated packages, misconfigurations, and known vulnerabilities using automated and manual inspection.
04
04 — Expert ValidationValidate findings using controlled penetration testing techniques to verify whether identified vulnerabilities are genuinely exploitable.
05
05 — Risk AnalysisAssess severity using CVSS v3.1/v4.0, calculate real-world exploitability, map affected infrastructure, and evaluate potential business impact.
06
06 — Actionable ReportingDeliver executive summaries, detailed technical proofs of concept, root-cause analyses, and prioritized remediation guidance.
07
07 — Re-TestingRetest patched servers, updated configurations, and adjusted access controls to certify that vulnerabilities have been resolved.

NIST SP 800-115 describes security testing as a structured lifecycle involving planning, conducting testing, analysing findings, and developing mitigation strategies.

Standards & Security Guidelines

NuageSEC aligns infrastructure testing with recognized cybersecurity standards and benchmarks:

NIST SP 800-115 (Technical Security Testing & Assessment)
CIS Controls v8.1 (Enterprise Asset & Network Management)
CIS Benchmarks for Microsoft Windows Server
CIS Benchmarks for Linux (RHEL, Ubuntu, Debian)
CIS Benchmarks for Databases (SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL)
MITRE ATT&CK for Enterprise (Privilege Escalation & Lateral Movement)
CVSS v3.1 & v4.0 Vulnerability Scoring

CIS Controls v8.1 provides prioritized safeguards for secure configuration of enterprise assets, network infrastructure management, and regular penetration testing. NuageSEC maps all technical observations directly to these safeguards. Discuss Infrastructure Standards →

What Do You Receive?

NuageSEC delivers comprehensive executive and technical infrastructure security reports, risk classifications, and developer-ready remediation guidance.

Infrastructure VAPT Deliverables

  • Executive security summary for IT directors & executive leadership
  • Comprehensive inventory of assessed infrastructure and services
  • Detailed technical findings report with CVSS risk classification
  • Active Directory and identity configuration review observations
  • Affected server hostnames, IP addresses, and database instances
  • Reproducible proof-of-concept (PoC) evidence and command logs
  • Business impact and lateral movement analysis
  • Root-cause analysis and OS-specific remediation instructions
  • Mapping to CIS Controls, NIST SP 800-115, and compliance frameworks
  • Formal letter of attestation / re-testing validation certificate

Real Security Assessment Evidence

External Network & Infrastructure Security Assessment — NuageSEC evaluated internet-facing infrastructure for a Netherlands-based SaaS provider.

Assessment identified anonymous-access FTP, internet-exposed SMB services, outdated service daemons, and weak configuration parameters. Testing prevented potential unauthorized file access, credential harvesting, and lateral movement.

Explore Starting Point
Enterprise Application & Database Infrastructure Assessment — Evaluated mission-critical database backends and connected application servers.

Uncovered excessive database privileges, unsegmented database listeners, and weak service-account authentication. Provided automated scripts to enforce least-privilege database roles.

Explore Starting Point
18,000+ Vulnerabilities Reported
50+ Assessments Completed
98% Customer Satisfaction
$13M+ Saved in Potential Loss

NuageSEC publishes case studies and service documentation demonstrating proven security assessments across enterprise infrastructure environments. Explore NuageSEC Case Studies →

Why Choose NuageSEC for Infrastructure VAPT?

Comprehensive Infrastructure CoverageSpecialized testing covering Windows/Linux servers, SQL/NoSQL databases, virtual machines, storage arrays, and Active Directory.
Manual + Automated AssessmentAutomated vulnerability scanning combined with expert manual penetration testing to validate findings and eliminate false positives.
Testing Across Connected EnvironmentsCoordinated assessment across infrastructure, network, cloud, applications, and APIs where multiple layers share security boundaries.
Actionable & Clear ReportingFindings documented with technical reproduction steps, CVSS ratings, business impact analyses, and practical remediation guidance.
Evidence You Can ReviewPublished sample reports and real assessment case studies provide tangible proof of our assessment methodology and reporting quality.

Infrastructure VAPT for Different Environments

NuageSEC assesses infrastructure across corporate, enterprise, and data-center environments:

Corporate IT Environments
Enterprise Server Environments
Data Centers & Colocations
Virtualized Infrastructure (VMware/Hyper-V)
Database Environments (SQL/NoSQL)
Storage Infrastructure (SAN/NAS)
Identity Infrastructure & Active Directory
Hybrid Cloud & On-Premises Deployments
Business-Critical Backend Systems
Internet-Facing Infrastructure

Infrastructure VAPT by Industry

Infrastructure architectures and security priorities align with industry-specific operational needs:

SaaS & Cloud Platforms
FinTech & Payments
Healthcare & Life Sciences
Banking & Financial Services
E-Commerce & Retail
Manufacturing & Industrial
Technology & Software
Enterprise IT Infrastructure

Infrastructure VAPT for Compliance Requirements

Infrastructure VAPT provides technical evidence supporting major security and regulatory audits:

SOC 2 Type II
ISO / IEC 27001
PCI DSS v4.0
HIPAA Security Rule
GDPR & Data Protection
DPDP (India)
NIS2 Directive
NIST SP 800-53

Where to Go Next

01

Network VAPT

Assess internal and external network infrastructure, firewalls, VPNs and network segmentation.

Explore Network VAPT
02

Cloud VAPT

Evaluate AWS, Azure, GCP infrastructure, Kubernetes clusters, and cloud-native IAM policies.

Explore Cloud VAPT
03

Web Application VAPT

Secure the web applications hosted on your infrastructure against external exploitation.

Explore Web Application VAPT
04

API VAPT

APIs connecting your applications and infrastructure require dedicated testing for authorization and data exposure.

Explore API VAPT
05

Enterprise VAPT

For organizations with complex hybrid estates, Enterprise VAPT covers multi-domain perimeters.

Explore Enterprise VAPT
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Infrastructure VAPT?

Infrastructure VAPT is an authorized security assessment that identifies and validates security weaknesses across supporting infrastructure such as servers, databases, virtual machines, storage systems and identity services.

What is the difference between Infrastructure VAPT and Network VAPT?

Infrastructure VAPT focuses on the security of systems, operating systems, and supporting infrastructure. Network VAPT focuses on network exposure, connectivity, segmentation, remote access, firewalls, and related network security controls. The two can overlap when systems form part of the same authorized environment.

What infrastructure can be tested?

Depending on scope, testing can cover Windows and Linux servers, databases (SQL and NoSQL), virtual machines, storage systems, identity services, Active Directory, and related supporting infrastructure.

Can Windows and Linux servers be tested?

Yes. Authorized Windows Server and Linux (RHEL, Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS) environments can be included in an infrastructure assessment.

Can databases be included in Infrastructure VAPT?

Yes. Database infrastructure (such as Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB) can be assessed when it forms part of the authorized scope.

Does Infrastructure VAPT include Active Directory?

Active Directory can be included when it is within scope. Relevant assessment areas include domain controllers, privileged accounts, Group Policy, service accounts, access permissions, and Kerberos security.

Can virtual machines be tested?

Yes. Authorized virtual machines and hypervisors (VMware ESXi, Hyper-V, KVM) can be assessed for vulnerabilities, exposed services, insecure configurations, and access-control weaknesses.

Can Infrastructure VAPT identify privilege-escalation risks?

Yes. Where authorized, testing assesses whether identified weaknesses could allow a lower-privileged user or compromised service to obtain administrative or root/SYSTEM access.

Does Infrastructure VAPT include remediation?

The assessment delivers actionable remediation recommendations, and where included in scope, re-testing validates that implemented fixes have effectively closed the vulnerabilities.

What does an Infrastructure VAPT report contain?

Depending on scope, reporting includes executive findings, technical vulnerabilities, affected infrastructure, proof-of-concept evidence, severity ratings, business impact, remediation guidance, and re-testing results.

Does Infrastructure VAPT guarantee compliance?

No. The assessment can provide technical evidence relevant to applicable security or compliance requirements (such as ISO 27001, SOC 2, or PCI DSS), but it does not itself guarantee certification or compliance.

Your applications, data and business services depend on the infrastructure supporting them. Identify the weaknesses, validate the exposure, understand the risk, prioritize remediation, and re-test the fixes. Request an Infrastructure VAPT Assessment →

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