Environments

Cloud VAPT

Secure your cloud environment before misconfigurations become security incidents. NuageSEC's Cloud VAPT identifies and validates security weaknesses across authorized AWS, Azure and GCP environments, container workloads, Kubernetes and cloud identity architectures.

AWS VAPTAzure VAPTGCP VAPTKubernetes & ContainersCloud IAM
Discovery & Architecture
Configuration & Pentesting
Validated Attack Paths
Remediation & Retesting

Discover. Validate. Assess Impact. Remediate. Re-Test.

Discovery & ArchitectureMap cloud assets, identities, VPC boundaries, accounts and multi-cloud services.
Configuration & PentestingEvaluate security configurations combined with controlled manual penetration testing.
Validated Attack PathsProve exploitability of privilege-escalation routes, data exposures and lateral movement.
Remediation & RetestingActionable cloud engineering guidance followed by verified re-testing of fixes.

Ready to scope an AWS, Azure, GCP or Kubernetes VAPT engagement? Talk to our cloud security team.

What Is Cloud VAPT?

Cloud environments connect applications, identities, data, workloads and business services through constantly changing infrastructure. Misconfigured storage, excessive permissions, exposed resources, insecure network controls, weak workload configurations and identity gaps can drastically increase security exposure.

Cloud Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing evaluates security weaknesses across cloud infrastructure and the services that support business workloads. The assessment combines vulnerability identification, configuration and security-control assessment, identity and access analysis, network and exposure review, workload and container assessment, and controlled penetration testing where authorized.

The appropriate combination depends on the cloud environment, assessment objectives and approved testing scope. NuageSEC's cloud-security offering covers public, private, hybrid and multi-cloud environments, including AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, Kubernetes and container workloads.

The objective is: Discover → Validate → Assess Impact → Remediate → Re-Test.

NuageSEC's Cloud Testing Focus Areas

AWS Security Testing
Microsoft Azure Testing
Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Kubernetes & Containers
Cloud IAM & Least Privilege
VPC & Network Segmentation
Cloud Storage & Database Exposure
KMS & Cryptographic Controls
Workload & VM Hardening
Audit Logging & Threat Detection

Why Does Cloud VAPT Matter?

Moving workloads to the cloud fundamentally shifts the security boundary. Identity, configuration, network architecture, storage, workload permissions and cloud-native services all become critical parts of the shared responsibility model. Cloud VAPT helps organizations:

01
Identify Insecure Cloud ConfigurationsUncover misconfigured services, overly permissive controls, and drifting infrastructure baselines.
02
Review Excessive or Inappropriate PermissionsAudit IAM policies, service-account roles, cross-account trusts, and unconstrained admin privileges.
03
Assess Publicly Exposed ResourcesDetect internet-facing storage buckets, databases, management ports, and unprotected APIs.
04
Validate Cloud Network BoundariesExamine VPC peering, security group rules, network ACLs, firewall rules, and ingress/egress filtering.
05
Evaluate Workload & Container SecurityAudit Kubernetes clusters, container registries, pod security standards, and host configurations.
06
Assess Protection of Sensitive Cloud DataReview server-side encryption, key-management policies in KMS/Key Vault, and backup immutability.
07
Identify Potential Privilege-Escalation PathsDetermine whether compromised low-privilege roles can chain permissions to assume administrative control.
08
Improve Visibility Across Cloud Assets & IdentitiesVerify that CloudTrail, CloudWatch, Defender for Cloud, and Audit Logs capture critical security telemetry.
09
Prioritize Remediation According to RiskTranslate complex cloud telemetry into clear, prioritized technical engineering guidance.

Cloud VAPT Coverage

Our cloud security testing spans major hyperscalers, container platforms, and identity perimeters.

01

AWS Security Testing

Assess authorized AWS environments across IAM users and roles, Security Groups, VPC configuration, S3 access policies, KMS key controls, CloudTrail logging, GuardDuty detection, EC2 instance security, and AWS Config compliance rules.

02

Microsoft Azure Security Testing

Assess authorized Azure environments across Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD), Network Security Groups (NSGs), Azure Blob Storage, Key Vault access policies, Defender for Cloud, Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), and subscription-level governance controls.

03

Google Cloud Security Testing

Assess authorized GCP environments across Cloud IAM service accounts, VPC network architecture, Cloud Storage (GCS) buckets, Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE), Security Command Center, Cloud Audit Logs, and Secret Manager access.

04

Kubernetes & Container Security

Where Kubernetes and container workloads are in scope, examine Kubernetes API server access, RBAC policies, namespace isolation, network policies, pod-security standards, admission controllers, container registry security, and base image vulnerabilities.

05

Cloud Identity & Access (IAM)

Identity is the primary cloud perimeter. We examine IAM roles, privileged identity management (PIM), MFA enforcement, service-account key rotation, cross-account trust relationships, least-privilege enforcement, temporary STS credentials, and inactive accounts.

06

Cloud Network & Storage Security

Assessment covers VPC/VNet architectures, Security Groups, Network ACLs, cloud firewall controls, VPN/bastion access, public database exposure (RDS, Cosmos DB, Cloud SQL), public bucket access, data-at-rest encryption, and KMS lifecycle management.

NuageSEC cloud assessments evaluate multi-cloud and hybrid architectures combining automated cloud configuration scanning with expert offensive penetration testing.

Need to assess your AWS, Azure, GCP, or Kubernetes environment? Request a Cloud VAPT Assessment →

What Cloud Security Risks Can Be Identified?

NuageSEC's Cloud VAPT investigates core risk domains that frequently lead to cloud breaches and data leaks.

Identity & Access RisksExcessive permissions, weak privileged-access controls, inactive accounts, and insecure service-account key management.
Cloud MisconfigurationsPublicly exposed management interfaces, overly permissive security rules, and misconfigured infrastructure-as-code settings.
Storage ExposurePublicly accessible S3 buckets or Blob storage, unauthenticated read/write permissions, and unencrypted databases.
Network ExposureWeak segmentation, permissive security groups, exposed SSH/RDP ports, and insecure bastion or VPN architectures.
Workload Security GapsUnpatched virtual machine images, exposed metadata endpoints (IMDSv1 abuse), and insecure container runtime privileges.
Kubernetes & Container FlawsOverly broad cluster-admin RBAC, unsegmented namespaces, unauthenticated kubelet APIs, and vulnerable container base images.
Logging & Monitoring GapsDisabled audit logs, lack of multi-region CloudTrail, unmonitored object storage, and inadequate alerting for suspicious activities.

Cloud Security Assessment vs Cloud Penetration Testing

These activities are complementary but serve distinct security purposes. For Cloud VAPT, the appropriate balance is tailored during scoping.

DimensionCloud Security AssessmentCloud Penetration Testing
Core FocusEvaluates cloud security configuration and postureSimulates controlled real-world attacks
Validation DepthReviews identity, governance and defensive security controlsValidates exploitability, lateral movement and attack paths
Scope CoverageBroad, comprehensive configuration-focused coverageTargeted offensive testing against agreed assets
OutcomeIdentifies configuration drift and control weaknessesDemonstrates whether identified weaknesses can be exploited
DeliverablesProduces hardening checklists and posture improvement roadmapsProduces validated proofs of concept and technical exploit evidence

NuageSEC explicitly distinguishes Cloud Penetration Testing from Cloud Security Assessment, describing penetration testing as active exploit simulation and cloud assessment as broader configuration, defensive-policy and governance analysis.

Benefits of Cloud VAPT

Reduce Cloud ExposureIdentify publicly exposed resources, open ports, and unnecessary internet-accessible paths before attackers discover them.
Strengthen Cloud IAMAudit roles, permissions, privileged access, and machine identities to enforce rigorous least-privilege principles.
Protect Cloud DataValidate storage access policies, client- and server-side encryption, and KMS key-management hygiene.
Improve Network SecurityEvaluate VPC isolation, security group configurations, network ACLs, and perimeter firewall rules.
Secure Cloud-Native WorkloadsHarden Kubernetes clusters, container images, pod configurations, and serverless compute environments.
Improve Security VisibilityEnsure centralized logging, SIEM integration, threat detection, and configuration-drift alerting are fully operational.
Prioritize RemediationTurn complex multi-cloud technical findings into an actionable, risk-ranked remediation roadmap for engineers.

How Does Cloud VAPT Work?

01
01 — Discovery & ScopeDefine cloud providers (AWS, Azure, GCP), accounts, subscriptions, projects, container workloads, testing objectives, and authorized boundaries.
02
02 — Asset & Identity MappingMap cloud assets, IAM identities, roles, trust policies, service accounts, network boundaries, and inter-service dependencies.
03
03 — Security AssessmentAssess configurations, access controls, storage permissions, network segmentation, workloads, and API perimeters within scope.
04
04 — Vulnerability ValidationWhere authorized, validate whether identified weaknesses can be exploited and determine potential blast radius and privilege escalation.
05
05 — Risk AnalysisClassify findings by technical severity, real-world exploitability, affected cloud resources, and potential business disruption.
06
06 — ReportingDocument technical findings with evidence, architectural diagrams, root-cause analyses, and prescriptive engineering guidance.
07
07 — Remediation GuidanceProvide engineers and DevOps teams with practical infrastructure-as-code and console remediation instructions.
08
08 — Re-TestingVerify that implemented fixes, revised IAM policies, and hardened configurations effectively eliminate risks without regressions.

NuageSEC's cloud-security methodology incorporates discovery and inventory, configuration analysis, security-control validation, exposure analysis, workload review, risk prioritization, and verified re-testing.

Cloud Security Standards & Framework References

NuageSEC aligns testing with leading cloud security frameworks and benchmarks:

CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark
CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark
CIS Google Cloud Computing Platform Benchmark
CIS Kubernetes Benchmark
Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM)
NIST SP 800-53 (Security Controls for Federal Systems)
NIST SP 800-207 (Zero Trust Architecture)
MITRE ATT&CK for Cloud Matrix
MITRE D3FEND (Defensive Countermeasures)

NuageSEC references CIS Benchmarks, CSA CCM, and NIST standards during assessments to provide defensible evidence for cloud governance and compliance audits. Discuss Cloud Compliance & Standards →

What Do You Receive?

NuageSEC delivers comprehensive executive and technical cloud security reporting, risk prioritization, and actionable remediation roadmaps.

Cloud VAPT Deliverables

  • Executive security summary for C-suite and leadership
  • Comprehensive cloud asset and identity scope inventory
  • Detailed technical findings with severity ratings
  • IAM role and access-control observation matrix
  • Configuration findings across storage, network and compute
  • Affected cloud accounts, subscriptions, and resource IDs
  • Proof-of-concept exploit evidence and reproduction steps
  • Business impact and blast radius assessment
  • Infrastructure-as-code (Terraform/CloudFormation) remediation advice
  • Re-testing validation report confirming resolved findings

Cloud Security Experience You Can Evaluate

FinTech Multi-Cloud & API Architecture Assessment — NuageSEC evaluated hybrid AWS and Azure environments supporting core banking workflows.

Assessment identified excessive cross-account IAM privileges, unencrypted S3 storage tiers, and insecure API gateway configurations. Provided automated remediation templates to enforce zero-trust network segmentation.

Explore Starting Point
SaaS Cloud Infrastructure & Container Security Assessment — Evaluated multi-tenant Kubernetes clusters and cloud-hosted microservices.

Uncovered overly permissive pod-security policies and exposed cluster dashboard interfaces. Helped the engineering team implement strict admission controllers and namespace isolation.

Explore Starting Point
18,000+ Vulnerabilities Reported
50+ Assessments Completed
98% Customer Satisfaction
$13M+ Saved in Potential Loss

NuageSEC publishes case studies and service documentation demonstrating proven security assessments across cloud-native platforms. Explore NuageSEC Case Studies →

Why Choose NuageSEC for Cloud VAPT?

Multi-Cloud Security CoverageComprehensive testing across AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, hybrid infrastructure, and containerized workloads.
Identity-Focused AssessmentIn-depth auditing of IAM policies, service accounts, PIM, cross-account trusts, and least-privilege boundary enforcement.
Infrastructure + Workload VisibilityHolistic evaluation spanning cloud networking, storage buckets, VMs, Kubernetes clusters, and monitoring telemetry.
Risk-Based RecommendationsFindings evaluated in real business context, translating technical cloud risks into clear engineering fix priorities.
Evidence-Based SecurityHands-on offensive testing proves exploitability while published sample reports demonstrate reporting rigor.

Cloud VAPT for Different Environments

NuageSEC assesses cloud environments across public, private, hybrid, and containerized architectures:

AWS Environments
Microsoft Azure Environments
Google Cloud (GCP) Environments
Hybrid Cloud Deployments
Multi-Cloud Infrastructures
Kubernetes Clusters (EKS, AKS, GKE)
Containerized Workloads (Docker)
Cloud-Native Serverless Applications
Cloud-Connected Enterprise Networks

Cloud VAPT by Industry

Cloud architectures and regulatory expectations vary significantly by vertical:

SaaS Platforms
FinTech Applications
Healthcare & Life Sciences
Banking & Financial Services
E-Commerce & Retail
Manufacturing & Industrial
Technology & Software
Enterprise IT Environments

Cloud VAPT for Compliance Requirements

Cloud VAPT provides critical technical security-testing evidence supporting major compliance audits:

SOC 2 Type II
ISO / IEC 27001
PCI DSS v4.0
HIPAA Security Rule
GDPR & Data Protection
DPDP (India)
NIS2 Directive
NIST SP 800-53

Where to Go Next

01

Web Application VAPT

Cloud-hosted applications represent the primary entry point for external threat actors.

Explore Web Application VAPT
02

API VAPT

Cloud microservices communicate via REST and GraphQL APIs requiring dedicated security analysis.

Explore API VAPT
03

Mobile Application VAPT

Mobile clients rely heavily on cloud APIs, storage buckets and cloud authentication services.

Explore Mobile Application VAPT
04

SaaS VAPT

Multi-tenant SaaS platforms require specialized tenant-isolation and role-boundary validation.

Explore SaaS VAPT
05

Enterprise VAPT

Evaluate broader hybrid estates spanning on-premises data centers and multi-cloud accounts.

Explore Enterprise VAPT
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cloud VAPT?

Cloud VAPT is an authorized assessment of cloud environments that combines vulnerability identification with security-control evaluation and, where included and authorized, controlled penetration testing.

Which cloud platforms can be assessed?

NuageSEC's cloud-security service covers AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud (GCP), along with hybrid, multi-cloud, Kubernetes, and container environments.

Does Cloud VAPT include IAM testing?

Yes. Where included in scope, IAM roles, permissions, privileged access, MFA, service accounts, cross-account trusts, and least-privilege controls are thoroughly assessed.

Does Cloud VAPT identify cloud misconfigurations?

Yes. Depending on scope, assessments identify exposed resources, overly permissive security controls, storage exposure, network weaknesses, and infrastructure configuration issues.

Is Kubernetes included?

Kubernetes can be included where it is part of the authorized environment. Assessment areas can include RBAC, API server access, namespaces, network policies, admission controls, and container registries.

What is the difference between Cloud VAPT and Cloud Security Assessment?

Cloud Security Assessment focuses primarily on configuration, security controls, identity, and governance. Cloud VAPT incorporates vulnerability validation and controlled penetration testing where applicable and authorized. NuageSEC presents Cloud Penetration Testing and Cloud Security Assessment as distinct but related activities.

Can production cloud environments be tested?

Production testing should only be conducted within explicit authorization, scope, and rules of engagement designed to minimize operational risk.

What does a Cloud VAPT report contain?

Depending on scope, reporting includes executive findings, technical findings, affected resources, proof-of-concept evidence, severity scores, business impact, remediation recommendations, and re-testing results.

Can Cloud VAPT support compliance requirements?

It can provide technical security-testing evidence relevant to applicable requirements (such as SOC 2, ISO 27001, PCI DSS, or HIPAA), but Cloud VAPT does not by itself guarantee certification or compliance.

Cloud security depends on more than the cloud provider's infrastructure. Review the identities, assess the configurations, validate the exposure, secure the workloads, prioritize remediation, and re-test the fixes. Request a Cloud VAPT Assessment →

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